Various bodily functions are controlled by hormones produced by your iguana’s thyroid gland. Iguana hypothyroidism occurs whenever there isn’t enough iodine. Without enough iodine, the thyroid gland is unable to function properly. This article will share with you everything you need to know about hypothyroidism in iguanas.
Cause
Hypothyroidism in iguanas is caused by the presence of too many chemicals that prevent the body from using iodine properly. These chemicals, called goitrogens, are present in a variety of foods. Kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and brussel sprouts are some of the most common foods that contain goitrogens.
Signs
Iguanas suffering from hypothyroidism will exhibit various symptoms. The most prominent sign is inactivity or general lethargy. Hypothyroid iguanas will also have a reduced growth rate. After a while, the thyroid gland will start to swell. This will cause your iguana to develop a goiter, or swollen neck.
Hypothyroid iguanas are usually tame and easy to handle. It’s common for normally aggressive iguanas to suddenly become tame because of this condition.
Treatment
Fortunately, iguana hypothyroidism is a very easy condition to treat. Your iguana will simply have to reduce the amount of goitrogen-containing foods that he consumes. Although reducing the amount of goitrogens will have a positive effect, it’s best to eliminate them altogether. Although some iguanas may need to take iodine supplements, this isn’t usually necessary.
Prevention
Hypothyroidism in iguanas is easy to prevent. Simply eliminate goitrogens from your iguana’s diet. However, it will do no harm if you feed them occasionally.
There is much you probably need to learn about iguanas as pets. Green-iguana-care.com is a great resource for owners to learn everything they need to know. Come by today to start learning about many different topics such as green iguana parasites.
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